Page 62 - Year 9
P. 62

Religious Studies: 2 of 2




       Context                                            Keywords                                    Beliefs and Practices
       In this unit we will explore the value of human and   Animal Rights: the rights that are       Ethics: principles that govern peoples behaviour
       animal life and how human beings make their        recognised in the animal world.  All animals   Sanctity of life: the belief that life is special and God-given
       decisions when faced with life’s hard questions    have basic rights that humans respect       Relative Poverty: when you cannot afford luxuries
       and dilemmas.                                      (supposed to) when handling or living with   Absolute Poverty: when you cannot afford basics
       How much is a human being worth in monetary        animals.                                    Morality: the idea of right and wrong
       (money) terms?                                     In UK, there are some organisations that    Relative Morality: morality based on situations and
       Who is worth more than the other?  Animals or      fight for the rights of animals.  The RSPCA is   circumstances.  Sometimes right is wrong and wrong is right
       humans?                                            one example.  It is an organisation that was   depending on circumstances.
       Who has the right to live and use the other as a   started by a Vicar who argued that animals   Absolute Morality:  Wrong is wrong and right is right at all
       means to an end?  Why do we, as humans, think it   have rights that need protection just like   times regardless of what happens or situations.
       is alright to eat animals for our own benefit?  Are   humans since they are all part of God's   Charity: The act of helping out those who are in need
       we of more value than the animals we eat, milk or   creation.                                  without expecting anything in return.  Normally,
       from which we harvest fur, skin, hair, honey, milk   Human Rights:  Rights inherent (inbuilt) in   organisations or religious groups do acts of charity.  Private
       and more?                                          the lives of all.  They are to be recognised as   citizens do charity work without expectation of anything in
       What is the value attached to the animals we use   God-given and cannot be taken away.         return.
       for transport, entertainment or sports?            e.g the right to life, privacy, name, and   Tearfund: A Christian organisation that supports needy
       Is this what God intended when he created          food/shelter.  Some governments abuse       people in the world.
       humans and made them stewards who were to          peoples’ rights and refuse to recognise     Christian Aid: A Christian organisation that supports needy
       manage on his behalf?                              them in many ways.  E.g, the right to       people in the world.
       What have we done to the environment so far: we    education and choice for women in           Islamic Aid: A Muslim organisation that supports people
       have really mismanaged in a big way and made       Afghanistan has been taken away by the      anywhere in the world.
       some animals go extinct, have taken away the       Taliban, a government of men who are        Khalsa Aid: An organisation by Sikhs that helps people back
       natural habitat of many others and have decided    extremist in nature and who see women as    on their feet by giving emergency aid and relief anywhere in
       to selectively breed and domesticate as many       objects.                                    the world.
       animals as we can.  Are we the better beings or are   Euthanasia: the act of committing death to   Emergency Aid:  Short term aid that is needed immediately.
       we the same as animals.  These are questions that   end the suffering of a loved one.  Also    E.g food, water, medicines and temporary shelters.
       are worth exploring as we look at how humans       known as ‘mercy killing’ toe end            Longterm Aid: Aid that is needed over a long time in
       make decisions and how do they interact with       excruciating suffering that lasts as long as   establishing permanent solutions. E.g school, roads,
       others, animals and environment                    one is alive.  It is not legal in the UK but legal  hospitals and farming solutions.
                                                          in countries like Switzerland.
                                                          Abortion: the action of expelling a foetus
                                                          from the womb resulting in its death.
       Sir David Attenborough is no religious but has done a lot of good work in bringing the issues of climate change and global warming to us.
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